In the case of Judd v. Judd, the Virginia Court of Appeals, in a published opinion, ruled that a mother could relocate with her two children to Wisconsin. The move did not substantially impair the non-custodial parent's relationship with the children where the father exhibited little to
no interest in spending time with his sons until he learned wife was keeping a detailed log of his
behavior toward the children and was planning to file for divorce. The other kinds of things that father did with the children could be arranged in expanded visits that would take place on a less frequent basis. The children were 4 and 6 years old. The move was necessitated by a possible job loss by mother and would actually result in mom spending more time with the kids. The cost of living in Wisconsin was significantly lower than in Virginia and that mother would more easily be able to earn enough money to support herself and the children there than in Virginia. The evidence supported a finding that wife's extended family, including her parents, three brothers, one sister, and their families, all resided in Wisconsin. The trial court also found that the children were of an age and stage in life where they had not developed ties to friends and places in Virginia such that a move would be difficult for them. Wisconsin was a familiar place with familiar people.